![]() ![]() ![]() Comparable reports in other countries later made similar findings, like in Canada for example. In the report, forensic science laboratories and experts are presented as working in a fragmented system under the influence of police enquiries, often using methods and technologies that have been improperly validated. Without a doubt, the 2009 report of the US National Academies of Science epitomizes the criticisms. While there are many alternative ways of conceiving the discipline, its future largely depends on if and how a consensus can emerge about its own nature. It has been recently considered to be at a crossroads. Ultimately, a distinctive, more robust and more reliable science may emerge through rethinking the forensics paradigm built on specialisms, revisiting fundamental forensic science principles and adapting them to the twenty-first century.įorensic science has been facing a number of significant challenges in the last 15 years. The current situation ultimately presents some significant opportunities to re-invent not only trace evidence but also forensic science. ![]() Current and future challenges faced by trace evidence are discussed along with some possible answers. There is, however, little doubt that this area is currently under siege worldwide. To facilitate broader discussion this presentation focuses on trace evidence, an area that is seminal to forensic science both for epistemological and historical reasons. If this is the case, the current problems faced by forensic science may indicate future significant changes for the discipline. One may ask whether these issues are not simply the result of an unfit paradigm. ![]() Although needed, but viewed as the solution to these drawbacks, the almost generalized adoption of stricter business models in forensic science casework compounded with ever-increasing normative and compliance processes not only place additional pressures on a discipline that already appears in difficulty, but also induce more fragmentation of the different forensic science tasks, a tenet many times denounced by the same NAS report and other similar reviews. In recent years, symptoms of the crisis have been discussed in a number of reports by various commentators, without a doubt epitomized by the 2009 report by the US National Academies of Sciences (NAS 2009 Strengthening forensic science in the United States: a path forward). forensics) is in crisis or at least shows a series of anomalies and serious limitations. The dominant conception of forensic science as a patchwork of disciplines primarily assisting the criminal justice system (i.e. ![]()
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